John Graves Simcoe Exeter

John Graves Simcoe.

John Graves Simcoe, Exeter

John Graves Simcoe (1752-1806) was a pupil of Exeter Free Grammar School in his youth, before going on to greater things as the first Lieutenant Governor of upper Canada, after serving as a daring officer in the British army commanding the Queen’s Rangers during the American War of Independence.

John Graves Simcoe

The First Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada

After the end of the war in America, Simcoe was instrumental in the founding of York (now Toronto) and the ending of slavery in the Canadian territories.

“The principles of the British Constitution do not admit of that slavery which Christianity condemns. The moment I assume the Government of Upper Canada under no modification will I assent to a law that discriminates by dishonest policy between natives of Africa, America, or Europe.”

  • John Graves Simcoe

Somewhat ironically Simcoe was to later fight against the forces of Toussaint Louverture, leader of the slave revolt in Haiti.

John Graves Simcoe.

Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, 1791-96 portrait by George Theodore Berthon

Simcoe died in Exeter and is buried in Wolford Chapel, Honiton.

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